Ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi zokuthutha njengezakhiwo eziyinhloko zezakhiwo zezentengiselwano nezindawo zokuhlala kuwumkhuba othakazelisayo kakhulu, uma ungamangazi.Eqinisweni, ngokwezinye izilinganiso, ngo-2025 imakethe yasekhaya yeziqukathi zokuthutha ingase ibe ngaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-73!
Nakuba ezinye izakhiwo ezisekelwe ezitsheni zingakha amehlo uma zenziwe kahle, zingaholela ekwakhiweni okumibalabala nokuthakaselayo - njengoba uzosheshe ukuthole.
Uma unentshisekelo yokuba nempahla yesitsha sakho sokuthumela, amanani angahluka kakhulu kuye ngekhwalithi yokwakha oyifunayo.Izinketho eziyisisekelo zokuthi “akukho frills” ngokuvamile zibiza phakathi kuka-$10,000 no-$35,000 (okungabandakanyi umhlaba).
Ngokweminye imithombo, isakhiwo esineziqukathi eziningi singabiza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$100,000 kuya ku-$175,000 ukuze uthole indawo yokuhlala esekelwe ezitsheni zikanokusho.Yiqiniso, uma kuziwa ezintweni ezinkulu, isibhakabhaka siwukuphela komkhawulo.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma isakhiwo sakhiwe ezindaweni eziphambili emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi eduze namabhishi.
Njengoba izakhiwo zeziqukathi zemikhumbi zenziwe ngeziqukathi zokuthutha (ezivame ukugaywa kabusha), ungase uzibuze ukuthi ziphephe ngempela yini?Izakhiwo eziyisisekelo zalezi zakhiwo (iziqukathi zemikhumbi ngokwazo) zenzelwe ukuthi zibe neziqukathi ezinamandla kakhulu, ezingangeni moya, futhi ezingangenwa kalula zokuthutha izimpahla emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngakho, zingenye yezingxenye zokwakha ezihlala isikhathi eside.Kodwa-ke, uma isiqukathi esiyisisekelo sesishintshiwe ukuze sifake amawindi, iminyango, njll., ukuphepha kwalezo zakhiwo kuncike ngokuphelele kwikhwalithi nokuphepha kwalezi zici zesakhiwo esibuthaka.Ukubhoboza izimbobo ezindongeni nakho kungathinta amandla azo esakhiwo, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni ezinezitezi eziningi.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuqiniswa kwesakhiwo kuvame ukudingeka.
Mayelana nobuqotho besakhiwo, lokhu kungase kwehluke kuye ngeminyaka yesiqukathi, kanye neziqukathi ezintsha nezindala.Ngisho nezakhiwo ezindala zingaba namandla kakhulu ezindaweni ezinjengamakhona, kodwa izindonga zazo ezincane, phansi kanye nophahla zingabonisa izimpawu zokukhathala.
Uma uzigaya kabusha ukuze kwakhiwe indlu, uzodinga ukwengeza okokuhlukanisayo futhi ungathola ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lokufulela kwendabuko nalo luyadingeka.Iziqukathi ezisetshenzisiwe zingadinga futhi ukungcoliswa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa (kanye nendawo yokuhlala), ikakhulukazi uma zisetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto eziyingozi.
Ngamafuphi, yebo futhi cha.Nakuba ukusebenzisa kanye nokusebenzisa kabusha izinto ezifana neziqukathi zokuthutha kungonga izinto ezingavuthiwe nezindleko zamandla okukhiqiza izinto zokwakha ezintsha, azihlali ziluhlaza.
Ngasohlangothini oluhle, iziqukathi zasolwandle ziyazuza kwingqalasizinda yezokuthutha yomhlaba wonke esungulwe kahle eyenza kube lula ukuyihambisa ngisho nasemhlabeni jikelele.Futhi kulula ukusethwa futhi ulungise, okusho ukuthi izakhiwo zeziqukathi ezenziwe ngaphambilini zingamiswa ngesigamu sesikhathi.
Ngezinjongo ezifana nezindlu eziphuthumayo ngemva kwezinhlekelele zemvelo, usizo lwazo lucishe lufaniswe.
Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukuze zicutshungulwe emakhaya ziyehluka kakhulu.Izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngeziqukathi ezibizwa ngokuthi “ezilahlwayo” yizona ezivame kakhulu, njengoba iziqukathi zivame ukuba nomonakalo omncane, izibonda ezincane, ukugqwala, noma ezinye izinkinga zesakhiwo.Lokhu kuwenza abe yimpahla yokwakha ekahle.
Abanye bangasebenzisa iziqukathi ezibizwa ngokuthi “ezivaliwe”.Lezi iziqukathi ezindala ezingaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu.Ukuchayeka emanzini anosawoti kanye nokuguga kweminyaka kungawashiya esesimweni esibi kakhulu.
Nakuba zingasetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha (ngokulungiswa okuthile), kuye kwaphikiswana ngokuthi ukugaywa kabusha kwensimbi okufanele ukuze kusetshenziswe okusha kungase kube inketho engcono.Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, kodwa okuyinhloko ukuthi zivame ukuqukatha insimbi engaphezu kwesidingo samakhaya amaningi.
Isibonelo, uma insimbi ibincibilika bese iphendulwa izipikili zensimbi, isiqukathi esidala sokuthutha singase sisetshenziselwe ukwakha ezinye izindlu zendabuko eziyi-14 esikhundleni sengxenye eyodwa (noma eyodwa kuphela) yendlu yeziqukathi.
Ingabe ufuna ukubona okuthakazelisayo, futhi kwezinye izimo izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ezenziwe ngeziqukathi zokuthutha?Uhlu olulandelayo olusuka ezindaweni zokuhlala ezincane luye emabhulokhini amakhulu abafundi futhi lutholakala emhlabeni wonke.
IKitvonen yakhiwa ngo-2005 futhi ingenye yezakhiwo ezinkulu zamabhokisi emhlabeni.Iqukethe iziqukathi zokuthutha eziyi-1034 futhi ihloselwe ukuhlala isikhashana kwabafundi.
Ekuqaleni kwakuhloswe ukuthi ihlale endaweni yayo yamanje iminyaka engu-5 kuphela, kodwa isinqumo sokuyidiliza samiswa unomphela.
Indlu yaseCalifornia iBoucher Grygier House enendawo engamamitha-skwele angama-251.m enamagumbi okulala amathathu akhiwe ngeziqukathi ezintathu ezifakwe kabusha eziqandisini.Amabili awo asetshenziselwa ikhishi negumbi lokulala eliphakeme, kanti enye yasikwa phakathi futhi yapakishwa ukuze kwakhiwe amanye amakamelo okulala amabili.
I-Freitag Flagship Store eZurich iyisakhiwo samabhokisi amade kunawo wonke emhlabeni esingamamitha angu-26.Yakhiwe yiFreitag Messenger Bag Company ngeziqukathi ezingu-17 zokuthutha.
Izitezi ezine zokuqala zenzelwe ukubeka izitolo, kanti ezinye zingamagumbi okugcina ukuze izivakashi zikwazi ukukhuphukela endaweni ephezulu yokubuka.
Inkampani yezokwakha yaseSlovenia i-Arhitektura Jure Kotnik inothando lokuklama izakhiwo isebenzisa iziqukathi zemikhumbi.Isibonelo esiyinhloko iphrojekthi yabo ye-Weekend Home 2+, eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlinzeka ngezindlu kusetshenziswa iziqukathi zemikhumbi.Iyunithi ngayinye yakhiwe kusengaphambili ngakho azikho iziqukathi ezigaywa kabusha ezisetshenziswayo futhi ifakwe izintambo ngokugcwele futhi ixhunywe emanzini.
Ngakho-ke, iyashesha kakhulu ukuyifaka, futhi ngenxa yomklamo wayo, iphinde ibe nomthelela ophansi wemvelo.
“I-Redondo Beach House”, eyakhiwe ngeziqukathi eziyisishiyagalombili zemikhumbi, iyindawo yokuhlala enezitezi ezimbili eCalifornia.Ikhaya lihlala endaweni engasolwandle engu-$1 million ebheke uLwandlekazi iPacific.Inamagumbi okulala amane, izindlu zokugezela ezine kanye nedamu lokubhukuda, nalo elenziwe ngeziqukathi zemikhumbi.
I-Bonnifait + Giesen Atelierworkshop iyifemu yezokwakha ezinze eNew Zealand egxile kumakhaya amaholide athengekayo.Isitsha sabo sokuthumela i-Port-A-Bach siklanyelwe ukuma sodwa, sinezinhlangothi ezigoqekayo futhi kulula ukusihambisa.Zenzelwe ukuthi zisetshenziswe ezimweni lapho indawo ekuyiwa kuyo ingadingi ukuxhumana kukagesi namapayipi.
I-Chile Manifesto House yakhiwe ngezinto ezingu-85% ezigaywe kabusha, futhi uzoxolelwa uma ucabanga ukuthi ayenziwe ngeziqukathi zokuthutha.Indlu engamamitha-skwele angu-524 (amamitha-skwele angu-160) empeleni yakhiwe ngeziqukathi ezintathu zokuthutha kanye namapulangwe okhuni, ane-cellulose enziwe ngamaphephandaba angafundiwe asetshenziselwa ukugqumisa.
Umdwebi wamapulani u-Sebastian Irarrazaval wanquma ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezingu-11 ukuze akhe indlu engu-1,148-square-foot (250-square-metres) e-Santiago, eChile.Ibizwa ngokuthi i-Caterpillar House, ngemuva “kwemilenze” yesiqukathi esithwala impahla ephumela emaceleni.
Lesi sakhiwo esikhethekile se-container sitholakala e-Andes.Ezinye zeziqukathi zihlala emthambekeni, zihlangana egqumeni, futhi zisebenza njengendlela yokungena esakhiweni.
Yakhiwe nguTrinity Bouy Wharf osebeni loMfula iThames, iContainer City ingesinye sezakhiwo ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni ezakhiwe kusetshenziswa iziqukathi zemikhumbi.Ngokombono wethu, lesi futhi isakhiwo esikhangayo kakhulu.Amafulethi e-Container City athandwa kakhulu ngabaculi, abangaqasha isitudiyo ngemali elinganiselwa ku-£250 ($330) ngenyanga.
Inkulumo ethi "usayizi akusho lutho" ihambisana kahle nale ndlu yesiqukathi sokuthumela.Kungenzeka ukuthi lena ngenye yezindawo zangaphakathi ezinhle kakhulu esake sazibona.Ngokubona izithombe zalesi sitsha esithwala izimpahla ekhaya, isinxibi sacabanga ukuthi sakhiwe ngesitsha sokuthutha.
Unjiniyela uCitiq uguqule inqolobane engasetshenziswa eGoli ukuze ihlinzekele abafundi ngezindlu ezingabizi kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhokisi emikhumbi ayebekwa phezulu nasemaceleni ukuze kutholakale indawo eyengeziwe yokuhlala.
Sonke lesi sakhiwo sihlinzeka ngamafulethi angama-375 azimele ezitezi eziyi-11 futhi isibe isengezo esimibalabala nesithokozisayo esibhakabhakeni sedolobha.
I-Audi inqume ukwenza ibhodi lamaphuzu leNdebe Yomhlaba yeFIFA ka-2014.Banqume ukuyakha ngama-Audi A8 angu-28 kanye neziqukathi zokuthutha ezingu-45.Ibhodi lamaphuzu eliqediwe linikeza isibonisi sedijithali esingu-40-foot-tall (12-metres) esenziwe ngokuphelele ngamalambu e-LED emoto.
I-Hive-Inn iwumqondo othakazelisayo wehhotela eliklanywe i-OVA Studio ese-Hong Kong.Idizayini izovumela ukudotshwa nokuhlehlwa kweziqukathi ngokuthanda kwakho.
Umqondo uwukunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokuhamba ngezicelo ezingase zibe khona ezindaweni zokuhlala noma zezokwelapha.
I-GAD Architecture idale “uhlelo oluyinhloko oluncane” lisebenzisa iziqukathi zokuthutha eziyimodular kanye namasimu phezulu kwe-Trump Tower yase-Istanbul.Isakhiwo sihlukaniswe izitezi ezimbili futhi sinqanyulwa uchungechunge lwezindlela zokuhamba ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
Njengoba kunezindawo zokuhweba ezikhethwe ngokucophelela ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu nezingadi, lesi sakhiwo kuthiwa siyisitolo sesimanje saseTurkey.
Indlu kagogo ka-Adam Culkin ikude nendlu kagogo ewubukhazikhazi.Eqinisweni, iwumsebenzi wobuciko womklamo wesimanje.Le ndlu yakhiwe ngeziqukathi eziyisishiyagalolunye zemikhumbi futhi iyamangalisa.Sonke isakhiwo siklanywe ngendlela efanele yezimboni, enephansi likakhonkolo, iminyango eshelelayo kanye nezinsimbi eziningi.
Kusanda kumenyezelwa ukuthi maduze iDallas izobona izikhukhula zezindlu ezithengekayo ezakhiwe ngeziqukathi zemikhumbi.Le phrojekthi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Lomax Container Housing Project, iklanywe ngabakwa-Merriman Anderson Architects ngokubambisana nefemu yendawo yaseDallas i-CitySquare Housing.
Uma usuqediwe, lo msebenzi uzoba namafulethi ayi-19 anekamelo elilodwa elakhiwe ngeziqukathi ezigaywe kabusha ezithunyelwa ngemikhumbi.
Lesi sakhiwo samahhovisi sesimanjemanje sisethekwini lakwa-Israel i-Ashdod (40 km eningizimu yeTel Aviv).Lesi sakhiwo, esakhiwe ngamabhokisi emikhumbi asenziwe kabusha, sisetshenziselwa ukuhlala amahhovisi kanye nezinsiza zobuchwepheshe zePort Authority.
Enye iphrojekthi yeziqukathi zasolwandle ethokozisayo indawo yokuhlala entsha e-Utah.Isakhiwo esinezitezi eziyisithupha, esiseSalt Lake City, sakhiwe ngokuphelele ngeziqukathi zemikhumbi.
Idizayini yezindlu ze-Box 500 yaqala ngo-2017 futhi isizophela ngesikhathi sokubhala (Juni 2021).Ngokusho kwabakhi bayo, le phrojekthi igqugquzelwe iphrojekthi efanayo e-Amsterdam, okuhloswe ngayo ukuhlinzeka ngezindlu ezingabizi kakhulu endaweni.
I-Miami maduzane ingase ibe ne-microbrewery entsha eyakhiwe ngeziqukathi zokuthutha.Kuhlongozwe i-D. Manatee Holdings LLC, Ibhodi Ledolobha lase-Miami Virtual Planning, Zoning and Appeals muva nje libuyekeze izinhlelo zesikhungo sokuphisa utshwala esingu-11,000-square-foot (3,352-square-metres) phezu kokwengezwa kwesakhiwo esingokomlando saseDuPont.Ingadi yangaphandle kabhiya.
Kusanda kuvulwa ihhotela elisha eliwubukhazikhazi ePaso Robles, eCalifornia.Lokhu kungase kungezwakali njengezindaba ezisematheni, xolela i-pun, ngaphandle kokuthi kwenziwe ngokuphelele ngeziqukathi zokuthutha.
Ihhotela, elibizwa nge-Geneseo Inn, laklanywa inkampani yezokwakha i-EcoTech Design.Ngaphakathi, iziqukathi zifakwe izinto ezikhiqizwe endaweni eziphinde zigaywe kabusha noma ezinomthelela oyiziro noma ophansi kwemvelo (ngokusho kwabadali).
Bathandi beziqukathi zokuthutha, namuhla isiphetho senu.Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu kungukukhetha kwezakhiwo ezifanayo.
Kungathatha isikhathi eside ukufika kusistimu ye-exoplanetary.Kodwa nge-SCOPE ka-Mahmoud Sultan, umkhumbi-mkhathi ungafinyelela izimiso zamaplanethi i-Uranus neNeptune eminyakeni emine noma emihlanu nje kuphela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-30-2022